Understanding the Risks of Cannabis Use: A Look at the Research
by Jason J. Duke - Owner/Artisan
Fresh Content: July 23, 2024 13:07
Please Note: This article discusses topics related to addiction and recovery. If these subjects are sensitive for you, please be aware that the content may be emotionally challenging.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before using cannabis or cannabinoid products, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have any underlying health conditions, or are taking other medications.
The author and publisher of this article do not endorse or promote the use of any intoxicants or any illicit substances. The discussion of recreational drugs and intoxicants is for informational purposes only and emphasizes the potential dangers and health risks associated with their use.
The use of cannabis or cannabis-derived products, including CBD, carries significant risks and may have adverse effects.
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any government agency, organization, or medical institution.
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, please seek professional help from a qualified healthcare provider or addiction specialist. Numerous resources are available to support you on your path to recovery.
While cannabis has been touted for its potential therapeutic benefits, it's important to be aware of its adverse effects. Two tables (1,2) from a 2020 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) provide a comprehensive overview of these risks, encompassing both short-term and long-term consequences across various bodily systems.
Short-Term Adverse Effects
The study highlights numerous short-term adverse effects associated with cannabis use, including:
- Central Nervous System: Anxiety, dizziness, dissociation, distorted perception, dry mouth, euphoria, impaired short-term memory, motor coordination problems, paranoia, and altered reaction time.
- Cardiovascular: Increased heart rate and blood pressure, which can be concerning for individuals with pre-existing conditions.
- Respiratory: Cough and wheezing, particularly with smoked cannabis.
- Gastrointestinal: Increased appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
- Ocular: Red eyes and dilated pupils.
Long-Term Adverse Effects
The long-term effects of cannabis use are equally concerning, and the study outlines the following potential risks:
- Neurocognitive: Impaired memory, attention, and executive function, particularly when cannabis use begins in adolescence.
- Mental Health: Increased risk of developing or worsening mental health disorders like schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety.
- Cardiovascular: Increased risk of ischemic stroke and myocardial infarction (heart attack) in adults with pre-existing conditions.
- Respiratory: Chronic bronchitis and potentially an increased risk of lung cancer in heavy, long-term users.
- Pregnancy: Potential for adverse effects on fetal development and long-term cognitive outcomes in children exposed to cannabis during pregnancy.
- Addiction: Cannabis use disorder, characterized by difficulty controlling use and withdrawal symptoms, can develop in some individuals.
Understanding the Risks
It's important to note that not everyone who uses cannabis will experience these adverse effects, and the severity and likelihood can vary depending on various factors, such as frequency of use, age, and individual susceptibility. However, understanding these risks is crucial for making informed decisions about cannabis use and seeking professional guidance when necessary.
Balancing Risks and Benefits
While cannabis may offer potential therapeutic benefits for some individuals, it's essential to weigh these benefits against the risks. It's crucial to have open and honest conversations with your healthcare provider about your individual health history, current medications, and any concerns you may have before considering cannabis use.
Addiction and Recovery Resources:
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Provides a national helpline, treatment locator, and various resources for individuals and families facing substance abuse.
- Narcotics Anonymous (NA): Offers a 12-step program and support groups for individuals recovering from drug addiction.
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA): A similar 12-step program and support network for individuals recovering from alcoholism.
- SMART Recovery: Provides a science-based, self-empowered approach to addiction recovery through online and in-person meetings.
Online Community for Cannabis Use Support:
- Reddit - r/leaves: A subreddit dedicated to helping people quit or reduce their cannabis use, offering support, advice, and resources.
- Marijuana Anonymous (MA): Offers a 12-step program and online meetings for individuals seeking recovery from marijuana addiction.