Evidence for Page 1: Bio-Availability & Structure

• Yu, Y., et al. (2017): Investigates protein breakdown during digestion. View Study
• Sui, Z., et al. (2014): Summarizes bioactive components of the "living structure." View Study

Evidence for Page 2: Hydro-Ethanolic Key

• Guo, X.-H., et al. (2018): Supports broad-spectrum alcohol extraction. View Study
• Pavlenko, S. M. (1960): Validates ethanol extracts (Pantocrine). View Source

Evidence for Page 3: Sublingual Absorption

• Tansathien, K., et al. (2019): Delivery methods bypassing digestion. View Study

Evidence for Page 4: The Ghost Factor (Oxidation)

• Cheng, S.-L., et al. (2017): Components that degrade upon oxidation/heat. View Study
• Arzmi, M. H., et al. (2021): Proteomic analysis of the delicate matrix. View Study

Evidence for Page 5: Solvent Dynamics

• Wu, F., et al. (2013): Chemistry of the base vs tips (Dual Extraction). View Study
• Zhang, P., et al. (2020): Nucleoside extraction parameters. View Study

Evidence for Page 6: Spray Scam Exposed

• Gilbey, A., & Perezgonzalez (2012): Review separating efficacy from marketing hype. View Review

Evidence for Page 7: Tincture vs. Capsule

• Pavlenko, S. M. (1960): Establishes liquid extract as clinical standard. View Source

Evidence for Page 8: Liposomal vs. Hydro-Ethanol

• Tansathien, K., et al. (2019): Investigates delivery of bioactive components. View Study

Evidence for Page 10: History of Liquid Tonics

• Huo, Y.-S., et al. (2014): Historical uses in Chinese Medicine (Lu Rong). View Study
• Takikawa, K., et al. (1972): Historical Japanese Orthopaedic study. View Study

Evidence for Page 11: The Tips (Growth Factors)

• Francis & Suttie (1998): Identifies IGF-1 in growing tips. View Study

Evidence for Page 12: The Middles (Collagen)

• Sui, Z., et al. (2019): Characterizes the protein profile. View Study

Evidence for Page 13: The Base (Minerals)

• Wu, F., et al. (2013): Review of antler base chemistry. View Study

Evidence for Page 14: Sika Deer (TCM)

• Huo, Y.-S., et al. (2014): Historical use of Sika in TCM. View Study

Evidence for Page 15: Red Deer (NZ Standards)

• DINZ Manual: Official NZ Red Deer standards. View PDF

Evidence for Page 16: Elk / Wapiti

• NAELBA: Elk Breeders Association resources. View Resource

Evidence for Page 17: Reindeer (Russian)

• Pavlenko (1960): Definitive text on Pantocrine. View Text

Evidence for Page 19: Matrix vs. Isolate

• Guo, X.-H., et al. (2018): Proves the "concept of synergy." View Study

Evidence for Page 20: Mitochondrial ATP

• Wang, W., et al. (2019): Peptide interactions with energy metabolism. View Study

Evidence for Page 21: Chondrocyte Activation

• Yao, B., et al. (2019): Gene expressions in cartilage regeneration. View Study

Evidence for Page 22: Hematopoiesis (Blood)

• Xiao, X., et al. (2017): Bone marrow progenitor cells. View Study

Evidence for Page 23: Myogenesis (Muscle)

• Chen, J.-C., et al. (2014): Muscle genes and anti-fatigue. View Study

Evidence for Page 24: Stress Resilience

• Yance, D. R. (2016): Adaptogens in Medical Herbalism. View Book

Evidence for Page 25: Angiogenesis

• Clark, D. E., et al. (2006): VEGF expression in antler. View Study

Evidence for Page 26: Regeneration Speed

• Mikler, J. R., et al. (2004): Accelerated wound healing. View Study

Evidence for Page 28: Neurotrophic Factors

• Huo, Y., et al. (1993): Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) activity. View PubMed

Evidence for Page 29: Immune Intelligence

• Zha, E., et al. (2016): Macrophage activity. View Study

Evidence for Page 31: Russian Pantocrine

• Pavlenko, S. M. (1960): Compilation of Soviet research. View Text

Evidence for Page 33: Bone Health Study

• Chen, J., et al. (2015): Growth and development in mammals. View Study

Evidence for Page 34: Anti-Fatigue & Lactic Acid

• Chen, J.-C., et al. (2014): Lactic acid clearance. View Study

Evidence for Page 36: Wound Healing Study

• Mikler, J. R., et al. (2004): Clinical investigation into wound healing. View Study

Evidence for Page 37: WADA & IGF-1

• Francis & Suttie (1998): Confirms natural presence of IGF-1. View Study

Evidence for Page 39: Safety & Toxicology

• Li, L., et al. (2020): Investigates liver interactions. View Study

Evidence for Page 40: Future Science

• Arzmi, M. H., et al. (2021): Proteomic analysis. View Study

Evidence for Page 41: Strength Protocol

• Sleivert, G., et al. (2003): Isokinetic strength and aerobic power. View Study

Evidence for Page 42: Endurance Engine

• Chen, J.-C., et al. (2014): Anti-fatigue and lactic acid clearance. View Study

Evidence for Page 43: Joint Protocol

• Allen, M., et al. (2002): Double-blind study on joint function. View Study

Evidence for Page 44: Men's Vitality

• Syrotuik, D. G., et al. (2005): Hormonal responses to exercise. View Study

Evidence for Page 45: Women's Health

• Tansathien, K., et al. (2021): Hair growth stimulation. View Study

Evidence for Page 46: Post-Surgery Recovery

• Mikler, J. R., et al. (2004): Accelerated cutaneous wound healing. View Study

Evidence for Pages 47-49: Animal Protocols

• Li, L., et al. (2020): Liver cell protection. View Study

Evidence for Page 50: Cognitive Focus

• Pita-Thomas, W., et al. (2010): Axon growth factors. View Study

Evidence for Pages 53-54: Preparation (Soup/Tea)

• Tierra, L. (2003): Healing with the Herbs of Life. View Book

Evidence for Page 55: DIY Alcohol Infusion

• Pavlenko, S. M. (1960): Validates alcohol extraction (Pantocrine). View Text

Evidence for Pages 57-58: Dosing Strategies

• Sleivert, G., et al. (2003): Study used variable dosing. View Study

Evidence for Page 60: Diet & Absorption

• Yu, Y., et al. (2017): Analysis of peptide digestion. View Study

Evidence for Pages 62 & 66: Sourcing & Standards

• Deer Industry New Zealand (DINZ): Global gold standard manual. View Manual

Evidence for Page 68: TCM Masterclass

• Huo, Y.-S., et al. (2014): Bridge between TCM and modern science. View Study